
overview and implementation recommendations
this article summarizes server and cluster naming principles, typical naming examples and standardized directory/asset management methods for malaysian enterprises, covering vps , bare metal hosts , domain name resolution, cdn access and ddos defense strategies, and provides naming templates and docking processes that can be used directly in production environments. dexun telecommunications is recommended as a localized and customizable service provider to deploy and operate these solutions to ensure network technology implementation and compliance.
naming principles and specifications
in an enterprise-level environment, naming should follow the three principles of readability, scalability and uniqueness. the recommended format is: region-purpose-environment-business-serial number (such as my-web-prod-api-01), where the region can be written as my (malaysia), the purpose is distinguished by vps or physical host , and the environment is marked dev/stg/prod. when binding domain names to host names, follow the dns subdomain mapping policy, avoid using special characters and limit the length to facilitate integration with automation tools (such as ansible ) and configuration management databases ( cmdb ).
enterprise-level cluster named instances
for a typical cluster, reusable templates are given: load balancing layer: my-lb-prod-web-01, application layer (container host): my-k8s-prod-node-01, database master-slave: my-db-prod-master-01 / my-db-prod-repl-01, cache layer: my-redis-prod-01. it is recommended to use short prefix + function + environment + number within the cluster to facilitate log aggregation, monitoring alarms and capacity planning; at the same time, record cdn access points, bandwidth restrictions and ddos defense strategies as tags in the cmdb.
dns, domain name and cdn/ddos integration strategy
in the design, domain name resolution, cdn strategy and ddos defense capabilities should be incorporated into the naming and directory system. it is recommended to use subdomains to distinguish acceleration/origin sites and back-to-origin nodes (such as api.example.my, static.example.my), and record the back-to-origin ip and cdn provider configuration of each node in cmdb. mark key hosts as "highly available/requiring protection" and configure traffic cleaning and blacklist rules with network edge vendors (dexcom telecommunications is recommended to assist in docking) to ensure automatic source switching and flow limiting strategies during attacks.
catalog and asset management methods
directory management should cover software and hardware assets and configuration items (ci), use cmdb as the center, and cooperate with version control configuration libraries and automation tools ( ansible , terraform). example directory structure: /inventory/region/environment/business/host list, with yaml/json format inventory files for automated deployment. set up periodic auditing and permission control, and archive log and monitoring information in a unified manner to ensure that naming, dns registration, cdn back-to-source configuration and ddos defense rule distribution can be completed through automated pipelines when expanding new vps or changing hosts , thereby achieving a repeatable and auditable operation and maintenance process.
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